Temple of Literature Hanoi: A Complete Guide to Vietnam's First University

 

Are you looking for the best Hanoi historical sites?
The Temple of Literature Hanoi is a must-visit destination. Built in 1070, this landmark honors scholars and sages. It later became the first university of Vietnam.
Today, it stands as a symbol of Vietnamese education.

History of the Temple of Literature

Emperor Ly Thanh Tong founded the temple to honor Confucius. In 1076, the imperial academy was built behind it. Initially, it only educated royalty and high-ranking nobles. Later, it opened doors to exceptionally talented commoners. The university operated for over 700 years.

Highlights of the Temple of Literature 

Exploring the 5 Courtyards

The complex is divided into five distinct courtyards along a central path. Each zone offers unique traditional architecture and profound historical stories.

 

1,The First Courtyard: Entrance to Wisdom (Nhập Đạo)

Your journey begins at the Great Portico main gate. This area features two large moving stone pillars. Inside, you will walk through the Great Middle Gate (Dai Trung Mon).

• The Vibe: Peaceful green landscapes with expansive lawns and ancient trees.
• The Meaning: This courtyard represents the initial steps of a student entering the world of academia.

 

2,The Second Courtyard: The Pavilion of Constellation (Thành Đạt)

As you walk deeper, you will encounter the Khue Van Cac Pavilion. Built in 1805, this famous iconic red wooden pavilion is the official symbol of Hanoi.

• Architecture: It features four circular windows representing the shining stars in the sky.
• Significance: It serves as a meeting place where scholars gathered to review top-tier poetry

 

3,The Third Courtyard: The Garden of Stone Stelae (Thiên Quang Tỉnh)

This zone centers around the large, square Thien Quang Well (Well of Heavenly Clarity). The water surface reflects the sky above, creating a calm atmosphere. On both sides of the well sit the most valuable historic assets of the complex.

• The Doctor's Stelae: There are 82 ancient stone tablets carved on giant turtle backs.
• The Heritage: They record the names, birthplaces, and achievements of 1,304 royal exam graduates.
• UNESCO Recognition: UNESCO recognizes these stelae as a Global Memory of the World for their immense historical value.

 

4,The Fourth Courtyard: The House of Ceremonies (Dai Thanh San)

This is the heart of the entire Temple of Literature Hanoi. It features a massive courtyard paved with traditional Bat Trang red bricks. At the far end stands the grand House of Ceremonies and the Upper Sanctuary.

• The Sanctuary: Inside lies the main altar dedicated entirely to Confucius and his four closest disciples.
• The Decor: The interior glows with majestic red and gold lacquerware and traditional incense burners.

 

5,The Fifth Courtyard: The Imperial Academy (Quốc Tử Giám)

This final zone hosts the actual grounds of the first university of Vietnam. French bombers destroyed the original structure in 1946, but it was completely rebuilt in 2000 using traditional materials.

• Ground Floor: Displays rich historical artifacts, ancient student uniforms, and old textbooks.
• Upper Floor: Honors three visionary Vietnamese kings who contributed most to the university's growth: Ly Thanh Tong, Ly Nhan Tong, and Le Thanh Tong.

 

The Historic Doctor's Stelae

The Doctor's Stelae are the most valuable historic assets here. There are 82 stone tablets carved on turtle backs. They record the names of successful royal exam graduates. UNESCO recognizes these stelae as a Global Memory of the World.

Travel Tips for First-Time Visitors

• Location: 58 Quoc Tu Giam Street, Dong Da District.
• Opening Hours: 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM daily.
• Ticket Price: 70,000 VND per adult (roughly $2.8 USD).
• Dress Code: Wear respectful clothing that covers your shoulders and knees.

 

The Best Time to Visit

Visit early in the morning to avoid large crowds. You will capture better photos without tourists in the frame. If you visit in January, you will see calligraphy markets.
Local students come here to pray for good exam luck

And , don't forget to reach out Viet Sunshine travel for superior itinerary panning to enhance your appreciation of Hanoi's landscape
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

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